Compare and Contrast Greece and Rome - 1159 Words

Compare/Contrast Compare/Contrast Greece Rome Compare/Contrast Page 1 â€Å"And what he greatly thought, he nobly dared.† Homer â€Å"Wherever the fates lead us let us follow.† Virgil Not all roads lead to it and it most definitely was not built in a day, but Rome stands out in our modern western culture as the grandest of all ancient civilizations. We see evidence of the Roman world all around us; in such things as our architecture, art and government. But†¦show more content†¦Romans were heavily influenced by Etruscan and Greek culture. Economics and Politics The economy and politics of Greece were extremely complex. Most importantly Greek commercial expansion through new trade markets around the Mediterranean with the non-Greek world made it possible for more men to purchase land and power. At the same time the concept of a polis (city) and demos (common people) and the idea of discussion of public choices and possible outcomes with collective concern were born in the city-state. Two of the most well-known to us today are Athens and Sparta, but there were many more. The mountainous terrain as well as a deeply entrenched sense of independence probably allowed the system to remain more of a loose confederation than a central republic, like that of Rome. The early Roman republic probably began around the year 509 BCE and lasted for more than 450 years before the gradual decay of its republican institutions. The Senate, which concentrated political leadership, had come in place by 300 BCE or so to represent the ruling class of patricians and wealthier members of the plebs. The typical Roman citizen lived in the country and the bulk of the Roman economy was based on agriculture and land ownership. But as the empire grewShow MoreRelatedTopics in Cultural Studies1250 Words   |  5 PagesGreek and Roman civilization, there are many noted similarities and differences. This paper will focus on a few of the prominent features and attempt to define the differences, while noting the similarities. INTRODUCTION TO THE HUMANITIES Compare and contrast distinguishing elements and features of early Greek and Roman cultures, to include: * Government * Geographical Terrain * Economic and Trade practices * Art and Architecture * Philosophical and Religious beliefs WhatRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In scrutinizing the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1498 Words   |  6 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. In examining the trajectory of modern historyRead MoreCompare Contrast Greek and Roman Art Essay651 Words   |  3 PagesCompare Contrast Greek And Roman Art And Architecture Compare/Contrast Greek and Roman Art and Architecture Since the onset of Greek and Roman civilizations centuries ago we have seen the art and architectural worlds evolve into what we know them as today. In fact, many of the ancient Greek styles were duplicated by the Romans and modified to suit their needs. We can still see a lot of Greek and Roman influences in the present day, especially in the architectural world. Below I will cite someRead MoreOctavian, Anthony and Cleopatra: Propaganda and the ‘Myth of Actium1095 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples of the use of mass propaganda in the ancient world. While scholars such as Murray question the impact that the re-instigation of games at Nikopolis and the extension of the temple of Apollo at Actium would have on the political situation in Rome, its emergence, however, seems to have occurred around 20 BC, a time at which Octavian Augustus has officially restored the Republic (27 BC) and resigned his position as consul, instead holding office as Tribune of the Plebs. The Augustan versionRead MoreAncient Greek Architecture : The Doric Style And The Ionic Design Essay1610 Words   |  7 Pagescolumns are: The Doric style and the Ionic design The Doric style is rather sturdy and its top (the capital), is plain. This style was used in mainland Greece and the colonies in southern Italy and Sicily. The Ionic style is thinner and more elegant. Its capital is decorated with a scroll-like design (a volute). This style was found in eastern Greece and the islands. 2). The ushabti (also called shabti or shawabti, with a number of variant spellings, Ancient Egyptian plural: ushabtiu) was a funeraryRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Julius Caesar and Augustus789 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ Comparing Julius Caesar with Augustus Introduction. This paper offers background into the life and times of Julius Caesar and Augustus. It also compares and contrasts the two mens positions and accomplishments in the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar According to journalist N.S. Gill, writing in the New York Times affiliate publication, About.com, Julius Caesar was perhaps †¦the greatest man of all times. He was a general, a statesman, and he was adroit at mathematics; also he was a lawgiverRead MoreThe Influence of the Greeks and Romans on Architecture894 Words   |  4 Pagescontemporary cultures. Classical architecture (Classicalism in architecture has been in interpreted in a number of ways. Classical architecture is a term used to refer to buildings from the classical period of European history, spanning the rise of Greece into a major cultural power and ending with the collapse of the Roman Empire. Many architects are influenced by the styles and themes this style of architecture, and they revived these themes in the architectural style known as neoclassical architectureRead MoreThe Contrast and Comparison Between the Ancient Greeks and Romans1483 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander’s empire expanded Greeks’ territory and has contact with the Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea, and Arabian Sea. Because of the inland location of Rome, the water systems they based on were rivers as well as seas, mainly the Tiber River and the Tyrrhenian Sea. Therefore, Rome was exposed to migrations and invasions. Ancient Greece had no central authority at the time of the individual self-governed city states. As a result, wars and battles sometimes were fought among the city statesRead MoreClassical Roman Art Vs Early Christian There are many similarities and differences between800 Words   |  4 Pagescolonies there. The Etruscans and Babylonians can also be seen as inspirations. â€Å"With the founding of the Republic, the term Roman art was virtually synonymous with the art of the city of Rome, which still bore the stamp of its Etruscan art† (Honour and Fleming,1999). During the last two centuries, notably that of Greece, Roman art shook off its dependence on Etruscan art. In the last two centuries before Christ, a distinctive Roman manner of building, sculpting, and painting emerged. Indeed, because

How The Biological, Psychological, Environmental, And...

Introduction Throughout this case study, a nineteen-year-old individual will be analyzed. She is currently a full-time student studying Social Work and Criminal Justice, has an on-campus job, and is a Guardian Ad Litem volunteer. She maintains a healthy balance of academic work, job duties, and relationships with her boyfriend, forever family, and friends. The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate and analyze how the biological, psychological, environmental, and family factors have made an impression on the subject’s life. Furthermore, the Ecosystems Theory and its connection with the case example will be applied. This concept will explain how the various biopsychosocial factors have impacted the subject’s life. To conclude, the†¦show more content†¦This individual’s biological family has a long history of mental illness, alcoholism, and domestic violence. She struggled with her depression during high school, but understood that her life in isolation was not h ow life was supposed to be. According to Boucher, Groleau, and Whitley (2016), â€Å"people with mental illness may face many barriers in their quest for a supportive intimate relationship or in maintaining an existing relationship.† Due to negative and unhealthy relationships with her biological family, the subject has encountered failed relationships that brought her issues to the surface. Additionally, the subject would identify herself as both extrovert and introvert, meaning she recharges her energy through spending time alone but still enjoys spending time around others. Furthermore, the subject understands that mental illness is a life-long recovery process, but that through the support of relationships and therapy, she has been able to rise above and live her life without her struggles weighing her down. Environmental Factors Growing up, the case example was often embarrassed of the clothes that she wore, or the car that she was dropped off at school in. She grew up in a small town and went to school with the same people. Throughout herShow MoreRelatedCriminology / Life Course Theory1260 Words   |  6 Pageswords it is the study of how people acknowledge how crime is comited and the resoning behing it, as well as peoples reaction to it. One of the theories that one can study through Criminology is the Life Course Theory, which is a perspective that focuses on the development of antisocial behavior, risk factors at different ages, and the effect of life events on individual development. (Fuller: Pg 140.) This refers to a multidisciplinary paradigm for the study of people s lives, structural contextsRead MoreEmotional And Behavioral Disorders Impact Today s System Of Learning1459 Words   |  6 PagesVarious studies have been conducted through centuries on the numerous types of emotional and behavioral d isorders. From today s research of the disorders, mankind as a whole has a better understanding and can adapt to situations when under pressure of the existence of a disorder. Emotional and behavioral disorders impact today’s system of learning. Jean Cheng Gorman suggests from her research that having a deeper understanding of the emotional and behavioral disorders is the best way of maintainingRead MoreSexual Orientation : Sex And Gender1783 Words   |  8 Pagessex of the person that he or she has sex with. If one has sex with a person of the same sex then they are homosexual and if they have sex with someone from the different sex then they are heterosexual. The problem with this view is that someone who grew up in a culture where homosexuality is not allowed might repress their homosexual thoughts and get married and have sex with someone from the opposite sex. By this definition they would be heterosexual but intuitively we’ll know that they are homosexualRead M oreHealth Psychology: Stress and Well Being2592 Words   |  11 Pageseveryone’s life a little stress must fall. We all have to deal with daily hassles and various personal stressors that effect our emotional and physical health. The manner in which we deal with these stressors can alleviate or reduce stress or it can make things worse. Mind and body issues have bemused philosophers and psychologists since the ancient Greeks; however recently a new subfield in psychology has immerged to investigate the subject. Health psychology focuses on psychological factors and howRead MoreThe Biblical Perspectives of Crime4108 Words   |  16 Pagespicture, it is estimated that one murder is committed every 22 minutes, one rape every 5 minutes, one robbery every 49 seconds, and one burglary every 10 (Miller, 2006). Even more crimes go unreported and many are never solved. A Christian worldview of how people should treat each other would be influenced by scriptures such as John 13:34-35 in which Jesus Christ indicated that his true followers would be identified by their love for one another (Mills, 2011). However, the Bible also points to certainRead MoreSingle Parent Homes and Academic Achievement3189 Words   |  13 Pagesparent homes are not as negatively impacted academically as some in the popular media suggest. The number of children living in single-parent homes has risen dramatically over the last 10 years. Despite prior research stating that single-parenting itself has a negative impact on academic achievement, new findings show that it is other social and environmental factors that have a much greater impact. There are several theories that can be used to study the way family structure influences academic achievementRead MoreApplication Of Theory Of A Mental Health Issue2880 Words   |  12 Pagestopic. Introduction Substance abuse is serious problem that have negative implications not only on the individual and those closest to them, but on the society as a whole. According to a 2002 National Drug Intelligence Center (NDIC) report, the economic cost of drug abuse to the United States was $180.9 billion. Criminality, diseases, accidents/deaths, domestic violence and abuse, homelessness, and unemployment are only a few factors that were identified for such costs. Individuals who abuseRead MoreDiscuss How Theories of Human Growth and Development Can Help Understand Human Behaviour.2824 Words   |  12 PagesDiscuss how theories of human growth and development can help understand human behaviour. Human growth and development is studied and researched with differing perspectives. There are many ways human growth and development can be looked at. Certain disciplines, such as, biology, psychology and sociology all have opposing viewpoints on the subject. The psychological viewpoint concentrates on the different processes of the mind, whereas, the biological approach is centred on genetics and environmentalRead MoreSex Education in Nigeria7622 Words   |  31 Pagescare of self and the act of procreation, emerging population and health concerns have led to the re-thinking and re-identification of the relationship between sexuality and human activity and behaviour. Invariably, the concept of sexuality has undergone many changes within the past forty years. The emergence of the sexual revolution has also impacted greatly on sexual orientations, patriarchy, sexual relations, family formations and reproduction. In recent times, the youth who constitute ages 10-24Read MoreThesis, Ter m Paper, Essay, Research Paper21993 Words   |  88 Pagesteenage pregnancy despite the intervention strategies that have been put in place. In 1990 approximately 530,000 teenagers in the United States became pregnant, 51% of whom gave birth (Coley Chase-Lansdale, 1998). Available literature suggests that fertility rates in developing countries have declined in the past two decades (Dickson, 2002; Caldwell Caldwell, 2002). It is argued that due to changing socio-political circumstances, women have reassessed the timing of childbirth and the role of motherhood

The Effects of Power and Fear on a Government Free Essays

The Effects of Power and Fear on a Government Fear is one of the few emotions everybody feels at some point in their lives. From their environment to the leaders that were in charge there were many things for the boys to be fearful of. Lord of the Flies, by William Gilding is about a group of boys stranded on an Island during World War II. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Power and Fear on a Government or any similar topic only for you Order Now They have to deal with power struggles and situations they would have never thought of. In Lord of the Flies, the destructive power struggle between the primary characters mirrors the power struggle between Hitler and the Jews during World War II, and the current dictator Basher al- Sad and his citizens in Syria. Lord of the Flies represents a political allegory because some of the characters represent an abstract idea of government. Many people who have great leadership attributes but have a hard time with their appearance struggle, † Piggy is Ralph advisor, someone who is unable to rule because of his own social and physical shortcomings† (Winnfield). Nowadays appearance has become a huge part of the society at hand. Appearance helps a society decide what it wants to be like as well as ho to follow. Struggling with appearance Is not the only Issue, It Is also struggling with standing up for yourself. Which In the book It Is shown that Piggy struggles with this. † â€Å"Then went on piggy, that boy- I forgot â€Å"your talking too much† said Jack Merrier. â€Å"Shut up, Fatty. † Laughter arose and Piggy was silent† (Gilding 21). In a society there are many people just like Piggy. There are so many great leadership characteristics in people. The problem is if that Pearson can not stand up for themselves or any of their beliefs none of the great characteristics matter. This shows owe Lord of the Flies represents a political allegory because It shows how some of the characters Like Piggy represent an abstract Idea of government In the book. In addition to the characters representing government they also act similarly to past and current political figures in the world. Most people at some point In time have a chance at power, if they choose to take it they will most likely lose It eventually as well â€Å"Even Jacks power Is Illusory or at least temporary, vanishing the moment an adult authority arrives on the island† (Olsen). In this it is seen that the power Jack had elates to many figures in the world. The power Jack had though is instantly taken away when someone else with higher authority arrives. This happens all the time in the real world as well. In the book it adds on to the same situation even more so † Whoso boss here asked the officer? I am said Ralph loudly. A little boy with the pair of spectacles started forward then changed his mind and stood still† (Gilding 148). It is clearly shown that Jack loses the power he had quite quickly. This has happened to those in the real world, who thought they would never be run out of rower, such as Doll Hitler. As seen the characters in Lord of the Flies act similarly to past and current political figures in our world. In Lord of the Flies there is a very similar situation when Jack is put in control of the island and the rest of the boys, Just like when Doll Hitler was put in charge of Germany and it’s people. At some point in everybody’s lives they will most likely want to be in charge of something or be a leader of some sort, † Seen in this light, Hitler thought the only way to prevent Germany from losing again was to eliminate the impure groups from society. He also knew the only way he could accomplish this is if he rose to power† (â€Å"Doll† 1). In Lord of the Flies Jack thinks a lot like Hitler. When most people hear the name â€Å"Hitler† the first thing that comes to most minds is a dictator in Germany who killed Jews. This is true, but the reason behind that was Just because he wanted power. Hitless strong desire for power is a lot like Jacks. They both Just wanted to rule something which in their case it was people. Arrogance is a big reason for people wanting power † I ought to be chief said Jack with simple arrogance, because IM chapter chorister and head boy. I can also sing C Sharp said lace (Gilding 228). Jack obviously thought he was better than everybody else and was very arrogant. It was one thing that some of the boys didn’t like about him. Hitler was the same way, he normally thought no one was better than him and if he did he got rid of them quite quickly. Arrogance only got Jack and Hitler so far. Clearly shown the similar situation of Jack and Hitler being put in control shows the similarities of their leadership. Doll Hitler was a dictator during World War II, the character Jack acts much like Hitler in the book by emphasizing the strong desire of power and intolerance towards others. In life some people think the only way to fix certain problems is to completely get rid of them â€Å"Hitler implemented government policies based on anti-Semitism and racism. These policies became more severe over time and led to the extermination of the Jews, racial minorities and other groups† (â€Å"Doll†l). In Lord of the Flies it is seen that Jack does this quite often. He doesn’t really give any thought to what he is doing unless he really wants it done. For instance when Jack took Piggy as a really different errors and not in a good way. Eventually Jack got his way and Piggy died. Hitler does this with the Jews. He wanted the people who he thought were perfect and those people were not the Jews. So because he thought the Jews were the problem he started to kill them off. In the book we not only see Jack treating Apply harshly but he also treats some of the other boys the same way â€Å"I’m chief yelled Jack. Viciously, with full intention, he hurled his spear at Ralph. The point tore the skin and flesh over that Jack is willing to hurt people in order to get what he wants. This is such a moment where Jack showed the power he thought he had to the boys. It also gave the boys a reason to fear him. Jack was using this fear to control the boys much like Hitler. Fear can cause people to do unbelievable things including follow and listen to unwise rulers or leaders. This adds to the desperate wanting of power and intolerance towards others. Another Situation very similar to the one the boys are put into due to Jack is more current, the power struggle between Basher al-Sad and the harsh way he treats his citizens in Syria. Most dictators are harsh, cruel and will try and do anything to keep heir place secure muff need to show that you are strong, that you are a leader. You need to crush in the first moment any signs of opposition, resentment, or independence. As well as causing the people to fear you said Sad† (â€Å"Basher† 2). Basher al-Sad uses the harsh way he treats his citizens to produce fear so that no one will overtake his place as being leader in Syria. In the book when some of the boys start to show opposition Jack did exactly what Sad mentioned, he crushed it the moment it started. Which caused fear amongst the boys. Dictators find terrible hinges to do for no reason but to cause fear amongst their people † † Hess going to beat Wilfred! † â€Å"What for? â€Å"said Ralph but Robert shook his head doubtfully. â€Å"l don know he never said why’ The chief was sitting in the cave, naked to the waist, his face blocked out in white and red. The newly beaten and untied Wilfred was sniffing noisily in the background† (Gilding 160). In this it is clear that Jack Just beat Wilfred because he had been angry. This act caused fear amongst the group of boys. The fear caused kept the boys loyal to their chief. Jack would have had no way to control al the boys if he never used fear. This doesn’t mean its right by any means. Basher al-Sad and Jack both use fear in a harsh way to control their people and ideas of government. Basher al-Sad current dictator in Syria is very similar to the character Jack in Lord of the Flies such as some of their motives. In Syria there are many rules â€Å"Freedom of speech was only marginally restored but for the most part Sad kept it the same† (â€Å"Basher† 2). In Lord of the Flies Jack and Basher kind of relate to each other because the both did not allow freedom. The fact that Basher and Jack wouldn’t allow freedom of speech was most likely because they wanted to prevent any uproars or anything that could harm their spot in leadership. † â€Å"Then went on piggy, that boy- I forgot -† â€Å"your talking too much† said Jack Merrier. â€Å"Shut up, Fatty. † Laughter arose and Piggy was silent† (Gilding 21). Here we not only see Jack being cruel towards Piggy but we also see him limiting Piggy speech. This action is harsh and even though Piggy had freedom of speech it was almost as if Jack stole that from him. Most likely Piggy is not the only person Jack treated like that. This is how we can see some f Basher al-Sad and Jacks motives line up. In Lord of the Flies we see that fear plays a enormous role in the book. It plays off between the see between Jack and Ralph. Fear is a strong emotion and can cause many situations. We see this not only in the book Lord of the Flies but also in our everyday lives and other political power struggles in our World. Such as the fight for power in World War II with Doll Hitler and the Jews. It is even seen currently in Syria with Basher al- Sad and his citizens. Jack, Hitler, and Sad all have one main thing in common they all ruled with fear. How to cite The Effects of Power and Fear on a Government, Papers

Improvement of Human Resource Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: How to the Improvement of Human Resource Management? Answer: Introduction This theme investigates the improvement of Human Resource Management (HRM) in the Australian bank. It quickly talks about the writing on administration technique and representative relations and the ascent of Human Resource Management. A diagram of worker relations in saving money is given to set the scene for the advancements in the Australian Bank. The instance of the Australian Bank demonstrates how the mix of item market change and expanding acknowledgement of the deficiency of the old style way to deal with the administration of work prompted the grasping of an all the more master active part in overseeing HR. Be that as it may, HRM is not a for the last time matter of choosing a fitting fit from a menu of HR methodologies. Background and definition Change is unavoidable and omnipresent in a quickly growing world. These scenes of various outer strengths make it most troublesome for authoritative survival and flourishing. In reality, the real problem confronted by organizations today is overseeing vital change activities productively and adequately. Furthermore, as indicated by Ulrich, an essential distinction between associations that succeed and those that come up short is the capacity to react to the pace of progress. At the end of the day, associations need to screen and output their outer surroundings, envision and adjust conveniently to constant change ("Human Resources Report", 2015). A striking conflict by Pettigrew, Cameron and Woodman, is the comparative delay of suspicion and adjustment capacity of organizations, and their failure to perceive the adjustment in the premise of rivalry that may have changed in their corporate condition can be an important property clarifying lost aggressive execution. In accumulation to t he powerlessness to perceive transform, it is no extended adequate to modify one change to repay another. Apparently, associations should deal with every one of the difficulties of progress at the same time. These problems of alterations, at the firm level, have lifted the significance of overseeing alteration and specifically, the overseeing of workers' change capabilities. This is a cause of huge change affects all aspects of hierarchical individuals as it can make new measurements of more prominent vulnerability. Henceforth, it is critical to guarantee excellent coordination, stable administration, and clear correspondence while overseeing different changes at the same time. Three important forms shape change. In particular, the three forms are the increased rivalry realized by globalization, data innovation, and administrative advancement. The market and economy were changing due to globalization in which associations work (OJO, 2011). What's additional, there has been a develop ment in the e-organization part that is altering how the function is dispersed and achieved with the utilization of documents and correspondence innovation (ICT). Also, administrative development turns out to be more imperative as a type of reaction to both rivalry and data innovation format. A critical case of how the reshaping of administrative qualities, work business and practices thoughts onset with fewer household confinements and exchange boundaries to grasp worldwide rivalry is managed by the increase of Australia as an individual from the World Trade Organization. The performance to the competitive edge of remote associations constrained Australia private associations to advance another corporate technique in light of changes in the cross national administrative business related qualities. Several books and articles have been composed almost how change management can be drawn nearer. However, the arena of authoritative alteration is a long way from developing in considerate the progression and impacts of time, the process, intermittence, and setting. Additionally, little is composed of execution process and issues in exceedingly controlled settings, for example, the managing an account setting. Specialized change in administration enterprises is an underrepresented territory, regardless of its significance in business and development. Further, exact reviews trying to connection change to hierarchical execution are uncommon. Halfway, the irregularity is because of the trouble in delivering persuading proof (Nankervis, Rowley, Salleh, 2017). This review adds to change administration by fortifying existing writing that burdens the huge human consider change management. This review board to study and investigations the change administration and execution procedure of a bank in Australia utilizing the subjective technique. The paper concentrates on main impetuses that provoked Bank to change its corporate system, which is experiencing real changes in its business approach. The Bank corporate procedure moved to a client-centered methodology with the move to a more effective mechanical framework and business courses of action that supported an administration of aggressive items and administrations. An essential point of this review was to add to a comprehension of authoritative change and the impact of human components on a change administration program with regards to the keeping money industry. Primarily, the current writing on hierarchical change is explored. Next, utilizing a blend of systems for dissecting change forms, this paper is talks about the main thrusts that made the weights on the Bank to hold a program of progress (Swatman, Blount, Castleman, 2005). The execution and change endeavors will be painted, and this is trailed by an examination concerning the opposing powers and difficulties to change that were confronted by the Bank and the usage procedure. The discoveries are examined with suggestions for Human Resource (H R) practices strategic in commercial organizations. Aims of the project The strength of comprehending the procedure of progress. In this process has two observations. To start with, change activities experienced solid resistance, although when there was the common concession to the objects of the activities. Next, even activities that seemed to beat confrontation and were effectively actualized were often fleeting, with framework coming back to its prior state in a substance of months ("Review of periodical literature published in 2015", 2016). These perceptions drove to consider associations to be exceptionally impervious to change because of the human instinct of associations, and in view of authoritative idleness. Utilizing the thermodynamic representation of refreezing change unfreezing matter, the change procedure as a progression of discrete scenes. The idleness for the move to an alternate state is made by strength in the field, which expects the association is dependably in the condition of semi balance. The strength field comprises of powers tha t apply weights for change, and different capabilities that make balancing strengths for soundness. Effective hierarchical change should first disturb the balance procedure. In this research unfreezing is more effective on the off chance that it is coordinated to decreasing the strengths that piece change, instead of expanding the elements for change. Another word, expanding weights for change regularly create countervailing confrontation, at both the separate and hierarchical levels, and builds the level of nervousness and pressure in the association (Tangthong, Trimetsoontorn, Rojniruntikul, 2014). Evacuating or moderating opposing controls can frequently be more successful in relaxing an association and opening the path for change activities. Justifiably, inquire about into change usage prepare essentially draws from early work of change display. As researchers contrast in their convictions about the idea of progress various distinctive streams have emerged. For instance, distin guished the three unmistakable phases in the sequencing of authoritative change by utilizing the illustration of the theatre to concentrate consideration on the part of the alteration pioneer. The transformational pioneer developing part is clarified in three points of view (Garcia-Carbonell, Martin-Alcazar, Sanchez-Gardey, 2014). First view of the question: Recognising the essential for revitalization. Creating a felt essential for change, cultural confrontation to change and overcoming political. Second view of the question: Making another issue like making a spurring vision, activating duty, diagnosing the issue. A third view of the question: Organising change. Literature review Another change model is the developmental model of variety choice maintenance (Freeman and Hannan 1989, Aldrich 1999). Change is moved toward utilising a transformative science demonstrate. Associations are seen to have visit varieties that are nearby and brief unless chosen for examination. Subsequently, endeavours to tackle issues create developments with specific or constrained spread because of the determination administration motions out the different varieties as formed by systemic powers, for example, the general segment of the outer condition. Sometimes, a nearby advancement is held after the fruitful determination and testing somewhere else in the association ("LITERATURE REVIEW", 2017). The developmental approach highlights the requirement for associations to build up an ability for expanding the level of neighbourhood activity in critical thinking and experimentation. It is likewise to create frameworks for recognising and spreading the best activities (altering the choice administration far from choosing) for solidness toward choosing for advancement (Ancona, et al. 2005).Expanding levels of worldwide rivalry, and also intense changes in business conditions, have increased hierarchical rejuvenation. One organized repetition that has been embraced to enhance upper hand is hierarchical knowledge. Dwindle Senge (1992) presents the idea of the learning association that deciphers the unique items of developmental viewpoint into additional particular hierarchical terms. As opposed to Lewin's (1947) arranged to change demonstrate, the knowledge association method is a change procedure gone for helping the improvement and utilisation of information to assemble limit with regards to constant change and knowledge. This procedure is an aggregate learning that is energetic for reasonable alteration. The knowledge association method advocates beginning little' with a little experimental group whose individuals share an acknowledgement that a specific issue can't be settled effectively on the grounds that it is indicative of more profound subjects. Senge and his partners (1999) compose official change in three phases starting the alteration exertion, supporting it and overhauling, and reexamining the bigger background so that the gaining from the experimental venture is diffused to whatever is left to the association. These public researchers confirm that there ought to be consistent reestablishment endeavours in an alteration procedure (Alam, Mukherjee, 2004). Change procedures have constantly ended up being a test for administration. To discover the accomplishment of any change procedures, the administration group must be exposed and attention to all types of confrontation and also advancement, upheld by a top to a bottom comprehension of the way of life and operational procedures of an association. Given that vital change does not move in a coherent succession of the occasion (Whipp and Pettigrew 1991), an administration will every now and again confront uncertainty, as they investigate the amalgam of financial, individual and political goals. The real likenesses crosswise over various analysts in the phases of authoritative change endeavours. A large portion of the scientists advocates that there are for the most part three recognizable stages on alteration models. Lewin's (1947) demonstrate stocks close similitudes with that of Devanna and Tichy (1986) in which the main stage speaks to a step in which individual person or the association experience initiatives that illuminate the requirement for the change. The second phase is a move period, while the last and third phase is the refreezing phase. Be that as it may, the Tichy and Devanna (1986) change demonstrate essentially concentrates on the part of individual pioneer and transformational authority. Aldrich's (1999) model is reliable with Lewin's (1947) in the second and third phase of progress model. Not at all like Lewin's (1947) model of progress, the Senge and associates (1999) three phase display begins with the second phase of Lewin's (1947) show and concentrates fundamentally on the improvement and utilisation of information for consistent change and learning.As per Wiebe and Gordon-Biddle (2002), the majority of the fluctuating ways to deal with hierarchical change have been produced along Lewin's fundamental, fleeting rationale of progress process. The model of progress by Lewin (1947) has been utilised by an extensive number of scientists to fabricate and portray new phase of development. Given the attentiveness of the present review is an alteration administration prepare that endeavours to explore the main thrusts, execution procedure and imperviousness to change, Lewin's (1947) perfect of progress is regarded generally fitting (Greenhalgh, Tipples, 2013). This model of progress concentrates on executing alteration as a process, and it talks about a comparative more total procedure of progress when contrasted with alternate models audited in this review. Besides, Lewin (1947) has created effort field study to supplement three stage phase of development, which has likewise been broadly established by predictors. Given the similitudes, diverse attentiveness and inadequacies of different representations of development, it was concluded that Lewin's three-phase model is an exceptionally suitable theoretical structure for research investigation in subjective reviews on change administration. Methodology The bank is the place of the present review below a three-year change practice absorbed by an outside counselling firm. The Bank, a privately demanded bank in Australia has a broad marketplace scope and a solid locality nearness. The bank was ambitious by increased rivalry as an outcome of globalization, data invention and administrative development patterns to seek after a change ("Research Methodology", 2009). It has been working in the Australia budgetary part subsequently the 1970 and has a scheme of roughly 82 branches across the country, with aggregate resources of around RM26.23 million in 2007. The bank serves both corporate and retail customers and gives Visas, individual advances, home loans and store administrations (current, reserve funds and settled stores) in retail managing an account while offering organizations, institutional customers and little, medium-sized endeavours benefits in corporate keeping the money. The investigation of Bank depended on the change adminis tration program that was attempted at headquarter and nearby managing an account outlets. Around 20% of workers that were included and influenced by the change administration were haphazardly chosen as defendants in the three-year time frame ("Human Resources Management Policies and Practices Scale", 2012). These 200 defendants spoke to representatives at the division level, instructional courses and the recently made unified unit. Most of the pool of respondents spoke to center administration representatives (80%). In particular, they were from the client acknowledgement test group, item clients, extend pioneers, and also mentors from branches and brought together unit. Some of them effectively taken an interest in specialised and week by week audit gatherings. An aggregate of 60% of the respondents has worked in the bank in the vicinity of 15 years and 5 at the purpose of the review. A sum of 30% of the defendants has above 15 years of placement while the staying 15% of the defend ants have under five years of residency. Findings The information gathered by meetings is rich and adequate for compelling field investigation of the present review, especially in talking about outer and interior main thrusts of the change program. Constraint field investigation is a technique for examining subjective information in the investigation of hierarchical alteration. This technique sorts out data relating to change administration into controls for change and strengths for opposing alteration. The outcomes from the meetings were physically recorded. The exact articulations of the talked with members were broke down utilizing content scientific techniques. This technique endeavors to compress remarks, issues or states of mind of respondents into significant classifications or developing subjects. Data from the meetings was consolidated and explained with pertinent engaging information of the creators. As a rule, the meetings lit up, and pass away a portion of the recorded information and perceptions. Comprehensive in the outcomes area to demonstrate the normal and genuine results. The setting of the Tables is organized by interrelated and parrticuler subjects highlighted by the defendants in connection with the alteration execution database. For classification details, it is impractical to offer direct citations from respondents in this paper. The essential information was additionally supplemented by a scope of documentation including budgetary reports, updates, and minute s of gatherings, inward reports, pamphlets, and data dissemination to workers required in the change administration program. Because of the social change and monetary and exchange improvement, Bank started to embrace proactive measures to fortify its corporate validity. One of the first reform endeavors was process redesign of its inside operations through ICT inside one year. Banks buyer managing an account exercises advanced from a much decentralised arrangement of transactions inside individual branches to an all the more firmly engaged operation upheld by process revamping that included centralization of basic preparing exercises. Bank recognized center and non-center business forms for streamlining. Bank piece of the change activities was the disposal of non-center procedures or outsourcing of back office exercises to make a less fatty operation at the branch level. Bank coordinated keeping money arrangement was sent to supplant the old framework, which was a detailed programmi ng framework that offered upgraded elements and usefulness that empowered clients to react all the more viable to market requests. The structure empowered clients to plan more adaptable client situated items and administrations. Australian Bank rebuilt its by the HR presenting preparing and work migration or exchange for influenced legislatures to attempt new duties in the unified element. Other than encouraging the move to new work, these change activities were likewise proposed to decrease representatives' apparent frailty of their business. Workers in the brought together unit were relied upon to gain information section abilities to encourage FIS with client profiles in the framework change work out. Bank gave preparing to the transformation of physical databases of savers and borrowers into an electronic database. Other instructional courses were to prepare front-liners and specialised bolster representatives with the capacity to investigate minor looming subjects that may emer ge. Likewise, bank wide actions were began where all branches and divisions took part in consecutively reproduction examinations to recognise any particular issue of new approaches and structures under the FIS working condition. Representative cooperation additionally created nature with frameworks before FIS was completely actualized over all branch operations. The different instructional meetings were a piece of Bank's arrangement to evacuate opposing strengths. Conclusion Associations today confront the quandary of overseeing key change activities productively and viable. Change is inevitable in a quickly spreading world that brands it trying for any associations not to react for their existence and thriving. This review broke down the alteration management and usage procedure of a bank in Australia. In specific, the review investigated the main thrusts challenged by the bank and moreover its change organization and difficulties experienced in the change administration handle. Driven by rivalry achieved by globalisation, data invention and administrative advancement, Bank endeavoured to fit its operations and frameworks to a client-centered system. The review comes about uncovered that the change administration endeavours were related to different specialized and HR issues. The discoveries likewise uncovered that change endeavours needed joining and for the most important part around business and cost driven activities. At the opinion when the progres sions are on a better scale and include numerous persons and subunits, for instance, the ones knowledgeable by Bank, it is a examination to oversee change at the same time crosswise over useful and administrative levels. One essential ramification is to comprehend and guarantee that different alteration projects and endeavours exist at various parts of an association. Different hierarchical levels and useful divisions are urged to coordinate and painstakingly examine the change program goal to make and goal to make both vertical and flat joining of progress endeavours. In this manner, authoritative pioneers must give cautious thoughtfulness regarding every movement and the essential combination when arranging and execute hierarchical change. References Alam, A., Mukherjee, U. (2004). HRM- A Literature Survey.Journal Of Business And Management,16(3). Retrieved from https://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jbm/papers/Vol16-issue3/Version-1/E016313138.pdf Garcia-Carbonell, N., Martin-Alcazar, F., Sanchez-Gardey, G. (2014). Understanding the HRM-Performance Link: A Literature Review on the HRM Strategy Formulation Process.International Journal Of Business Administration,5(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijba.v5n2p71 Greenhalgh, J., Tipples, R. (2013). Literature Review: From human resource management to employment relations people focussed employers in dairy farming.One Farm. Retrieved from https://www.onefarm.ac.nz/system/files/resource_downloads/Lit-Review_From%20human%20resource%20management%20to%20employment%20relations.pdf Human Resources Management Policies and Practices Scale. (2012).BAR. Retrieved from https://www.scielo.br/pdf/bar/v9n4/aop0512 Human Resources Report. (2015).Deutsche Bank. Retrieved from https://www.db.com/ir/en/download/Deutsche_Bank_Human_Resources_Report_2015.pdf LITERATURE REVIEW. (2017). Retrieved from https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/3372/7/07_chapter%202.pdf Nankervis, A., Rowley, C., Salleh, N. (2017). Asia Pacific Human Resource Management and Organisational Effectiveness. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?id=DMTlBwAAQBAJpg=PA84lpg=PA84dq=human+resource+management+in+Australian+banking+pdfsource=blots=8EAo1qUYEKsig=370VmSp9upFRVBHGmSHwxHxb6a0hl=ensa=Xved=0ahUKEwjI-vCEkvzTAhVJM48KHeDwAnYQ6AEIXjAJ#v=onepageq=human%20resource%20management%20in%20Australian%20banking%20pdff=false OJO, O. (2011). Impact of Strategic Human Resource Practice on Corporate Performance in Selected Nigerian Banks.EGE AKADEM?K BAKI?. Retrieved from https://asosindex.com/cache/articles/14448-1.pdf Research Methodology. (2009). Retrieved from https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/3372/9/09_chapter%204.pdf Review of periodical literature published in 2015. (2016).The Economic History Review,70(1), 275-322. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ehr.12527 SUN, J. (2017). A STUDY OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN A JOINT VENTURE ORGANISATION COMPARED TO A LOCALLY OWNED ORGANISATION IN CHINA.Unitec. Retrieved from https://unitec.researchbank.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/10652/1248/fulltext.pdf?sequence=1 Swatman, P., Blount, Y., Castleman, T. (2005). E-Commerce, Human Resource Strategies, and Competitive Advantage.Two Australian Banking Case Studies,9(3). Retrieved from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10864415.2005.11044335 Tangthong, S., Trimetsoontorn, J., Rojniruntikul, N. (2014). HRM Practices and Employee Retention in ThailandA Literature Review.International Journal Of Trade, Economics And Finance,5(2), 162-166. https://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2014.v5.362

DebateGood morning/afternoon. The topic of our deb Essays

DebateGood morning/afternoon. The topic of our debate is that we need to pay more interested in politics. We, the negative believe this statement is false. The second affirmative speaker has tried to tell you thatThis is wrong because.Our first speaker has already stated that students will have better results if they do a subject they enjoy, There are other subjects that are just as important as politics and that There needs to be more of a balance in the workforce.Today I will be talking to you about how you don't need to pay too much attention to politics, the opportunities that will be missed if you continue to immerse yourself in politics and how much happier you could potentially be by not spending too much time following politics. The governance of our country is important. Politicians determine policies that effect our quality of life and standard of living and how tax payer money is spent. They run important institutions like hospitals and schools and courts. But, really, the average citizen does not have much say in these things. The area where we do have influence is over which party is in power. I am talking about your right to vote. In Australia an average election campaign goes on for 8 to 10 weeks. My argument to you today is that we don't have to pay attention to politics all the time. If we pay attention just some of the time during an election campaign, then this will be adequate to fulfil our democratic duty and vote for the politicians that are willing to handle all that boring stuff for us, so we can get on with our lives and have fun. In reality you only need to pay attention to parts of the campaign and then you can occasionally slip in the odd Netflix show or go out with your friends, in order to keep your brain sane from all that political talk. The best way to do this is to watch the news. The news gives you a brief outlining of political information, exposing you to enough politics that you won't be extremely bored by it. The news is o nly on for a certain amount of time, which can help you from overloading with politics.Imagine that you are sitting on the couch with your bowl of popcorn and you turn on the tv to watch the campaign, you watch it for hours, soaking in as much information as possible. Is that the way you want to live your life? I don't think so. Think of all the opportunities, missed. All the things you could do instead of watching politics. All the exercise, all the money you could be making, all the people you could be meeting and all the fun you could be having.The problems faced by our Politicians are big. They have to deal with war, poverty, illegal immigration and natural disasters. Seriously, if all you did all day, everyday was look at the political progress made on these critical issues you would likely become manic depressive. The alternative is to focus your energy on more positive pursuits and maintain your mental health, so when it is time to cast your all-important vote you can do so w ith a clear head and happy heart. So instead of paying more interest in politics you should pay more interest in yourself and your well being.

buy custom Modern Social Disorganization essay

buy custom Modern Social Disorganization essay According to Fadaei-Tehrani and Green (2002), regarding the issue of rational choice theory, it is noted that the offender makes a conscious decision to commit a crime using calculated risks. In doing so the offender takes a close look at the risks and the rewards of the crime being planned to be committed that is more often considered in terms of economic prospects (Fadaei-Tehrani and Green, 2002). The main reason for that is consideration of the economic model which is due to the fact that most of the offenders take a look at the economic benefits that they are likely to get and the probable options of making better living by executing their plans. The motivational factor of such crimes is the economic prospects. With such a motivation, it becomes likely that the offenders might utilize intimidation tactics or near-stealth tactic to execute their plans. They take time to plan how to execute their plans. Also, they plan mostly the clarity of their escape routes. In classical school of criminology, there is also the issue of punishment that is raised (Finnane, 2006). There is in-depth consideration of the punishments that the criminals are likely to be given in the event that they are caught (Finnane, 2006;Day and Vandiver, 2000). Offenders are more likely to involve themselves in criminal activities where they are likely to get smaller sentences in a court of law than gross crimes that have bigger sentences. For those who engage in gross crimes, they are more likely to do so as a large group like in the case of Nazi genocide against the Jews for which the society was made to believe that harassing, deporting, robbing and killing of Jews was an acceptable thing (Day and Vandiver, 2000). According to Fords (2011), biological positivism is a trait that is evident in that it makes the offenders or some regions to be more prone to crimes. Travis (2001) notes that the best way to understand biological positivism is to first have the most fundamental definition of a crime for which it is described as the social construct that is unconditionally meant to keep changing over time. This change happens across all cultural divides, just that the level of intensity varies greatly from one cultural setting to another (Travis, 2001). In Positivism, there is quantification of behavior which means that there is a higher probability of determining the likelihood occurrence of an offence and thus aid in proactive defense against the offense either directly from the offenders side or from the targets side. Thus, there is the possibility of reducing the occurrence of offences (Travis, 2001). This approach, however, suffers some challenges in that there is a higher possibility of scientific neutrality that is evidenced in the research (Travis, 2001). For example, it is clear that any research work that is done is mainly based on the observers perspective.Therefore, there is a possibility of the observer tainting the findings as well as a possibility of findings digression from the actual data as it should be done (Travis, 2001). Furthermore, the language that is used in the expression of the findings is observer oriented and thus influences the findings as per what the observer wants them to be (Travis, 2001). There is also the possibility of the determinism of the behavior in that there is disregard of moral choices by the observer as well as the creativity of the offender (Travis, 2001). This in essence shows why there is criticism of the theory which cannot quite be relied upon to provide the necessary data as required. Reintegration shaming is a concept that has been in application in different forms in the past and more so in the less developed African regions as well as the Asian region (Sakiyama, 2011). eintegration shaming is a concept where there is community mediation of relationship between an offender and a victim or a community that brings about restitution to such a person (Sakiyama, 2011). The application of this method in reintegration of the juvenile to the community brings a lot of benefits. To start with, there is a recorded increase in the level of victim satisfaction (Kim Gerber, 2011). This is made possible by the positive attitude that the offender acquires that motivates and brings some level of satisfaction to the victim (Kim Gerber, 2011). Depending on the kind of offense that the juvenile was charged with, there have been noted different outcomes on the attitudes (Kim Gerber, 2011). Since the reintegration also includes the active participation of the community, there is a possibility of a change in perception that the offenders might have. For example, instead of the offenders viewing themselves as gross criminals in a fragile society, they are able to view themselves as acceptable members of the society who had once gone wrong but now have changed for the better. This brings about repentance of the offender for the offence that they had done and the offenders even offering to repay the damages that they had caused to the victims or the society (Kim Gerber, 2011). This, however, is dependent on the degree of repentance in the juvenile offender (Kim Gerber, 2011). For example, it is noted that in African and Asian communities, the community takes an active role in the reintegration which involves the family, religi ous organizations and the community at large (Kim Gerber, 2011: Sakiyama, 2011). Reintegration is executed through the encounter and amends the process whereby the offender first admits committing the offense and then the offender understands why whatever they did was wrong (Sakiyama, 2011). This then leads to apology for the offense and subsequent quest for behavioral changes (Sakiyama, 2011). In this gaming scenario, the most applicable crime theory is the rational choice theory of crime causation (Fadaei-Tehrani and Green, 2002). The reason for this is because the player makes rational decisions in the game on how best to execute the animosity in the national school. There is a famous Chinese saying that says, what I hear I forget, what I see I remember, and what I do I understand. Children in school are good at experimenting with whatever they find to try. The national school shooting tour 2012 offers the best opportunity to load a gun and execute the plans. For example, in a scenario where a group of criminally motivated school children or academically dissatisfied children who would like to stop the progress of a school, the game gives multiple options on how to execute their intentions to destroy the school. Given a very applicable and well versed scenario, schoolchildren understand their learning environment much better while playing the game only raises their zeal to actuate the virtual warfare in their learning environment. Rationally there are children that have higher inclination to getting more challenging environments to commit crimes on a higher level and this game is giving the children that opportunity to play and weight their options of the possibility of executing their plans. Since their curiosity has been raised, some might even try to see how far the virtual war can be taken in actual settings. The routine activity theory is similar to the occurrence of a criminal activity related to the kind of work that an individual is used to doing on a day to day basis and the surrounding environment (Sutton, 2011). The routine activity theory is dependent on the prevailing pattern of activities that happen in the social divide during interaction on a daily basis as noted by Sutton (2011). For example, from mid twentieth century, it has been noted that the amount of hours that bllack women spend at home has greatly decreased and consequently the children have less time for interacting with their mothers (Sutton, 2011). This is related to the lesser number of role models that are available to the children and thus high likelihood to be involved in criminal activities (Sutton, 2011). This leads to social disorganization that raises opportunities for criminals to execute their options (Sutton, 2011; Zimmermann, 2007). Although the theory has some grounds and meets some fundamental scientific validation processes like the answering the questions of What? When? Why? and the like, it fails to pass the test for a good theory since it is hard to quantify the claims of the theory. The theory is mostly based on a generalized approach instead of actual process. The theory also fails the test the possibility of the theory predicting the possible outcome of a crime in a given region and thus it does not quite qualify to be a scientific theory and needs refining to adhere to scientific level. It has been noted that the anomie proposed by Merton is mainly based on the theoretical approach and misses the in-depth causative agents of the crime (Orcutt, 1983; Mizruchi, 1967). For example, on the one hand, in Mertons anomie, it is noted that the theory focuses on suicide, crime and delinquency from a general point of view (Orcutt, 1983; Mizruchi, 1967). On the other hand, considering the anomie by Durkheim, there is exemplification and quantification of the actual causes of these problems. This is evident where Durkheim details the cause of suicide rates as being attributed to egoism, anomie, and altruism as well as fatalism which individually can cause suicidal thoughts (Orcutt, 1983; Mizruchi, 1967). Durkheim supports his claims by application of historical data in the analysis and verification of the claims while in Merton this is exempted in the proposition (Orcutt, 1983; Mizruchi, 1967). Durkheim also includes the notion of the economic status of the surrounding to be a contributor to raise the criminal activity and intents as well as rapid shift in the economy that brings imbalance and, therefore, chaos. For example, after the occurrence of hurricane Katrina there was a noted increase in criminal activities since the economic prospects of the region changed too rapidly. According to Taylor (2001) and Jensen (2003), modern social disorganization is a criminological theory that attributed the current criminal variations that are experienced as well as delinquent behaviors in changing times. This occurs within stipulated territories especially those that are prone to criminal activities due to the likelihood of decrease in risk of being caught on the part of the offender and the likelihood of higher rewards after successful criminal activity (Taylor, 2001; Jensen, 2003). Modern social disorganization is happening more often due to the fact that people are working long hours and earning higher incomes with others having more than one job to help meet their needs. In return these people become better targets as they arrive home late and at times without company thus becoming the best prey to hunt. Traditional or classical social disorganization has been found only in women spending the day out of home while their children are left alone during the day. Currently, some parents arrive home when the children are fast asleep and leave home before they wake up and thus no role models are available to coach them in mannerism. Understanding modern social disorganization will help to understand the current increase in crimes in the urban areas like in big cities since there is less time spent with the children. They spend time with fellow children who spoil one another and engage in drug and substance abuse that might be a prerequisite of criminal activity participation. Buy custom Modern Social Disorganization essay

The Role of the Custody Officer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Role of the Custody Officer - Essay Example They are also concerned with recording all the information pertaining to the detention and they are expected to objectively dispense their duties so as to ensure fairness in the delivery of justice. The custody officer has various aims in the dispensation of his or her duties as going to be highlighted below. Basically, police organisations are tasked with the role of enforcing policies and the law that are meant to safeguard the security of the citizens. Arrested people due to different cases are safely kept in the custody of the police while waiting for the appropriate time to refer the case to the court after all the investigations have been concluded. 1. The major aim of the custody officer is to ensure that all the arrests made by the police officers are legitimate. In some cases, people may be arrested for minor offences which do not warrantee them to be placed in police custody. It is the aim of the police officer to vet these arrested people and ascertain if they really deserve to be kept in custody awaiting trial. This also includes the Customs and Excise as well as Immigration officers who can effect an arrest on the offender. These officers on the other hand are there to enforce law and they can arrest the offender and take him to the police station for detention. The Custody Officer also has to comply with the statutory regulations pertaining to the people in detention. He must ensure that the staff who deal with the detained person adhere to the code of practice regarding the treatment of that person. The code of practice entails that detained people should not be ill treated while in custody but should be looked after safely. He has to keep records of certain procedures that may take place while the arrested person is in custody and should keep time to ensure that the time limit of stay in custody is not unjustifiably extended. Recording the events taking place in custody is very